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Top 10 Best Things to See & Do in Cambodia
Cambodia is a destination that captivates travelers with its remarkable blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality. Once the heart of the mighty Khmer Empire, the country remains home to some of the most extraordinary architectural masterpieces ever built, including the world-famous Angkor Wat temple. Yet Cambodia offers far more than its iconic temples. From bustling cities and floating villages to remote jungles, pristine islands, and moving historical sites, the country presents an incredible variety of experiences. Visitors can immerse themselves in centuries-old traditions, sample delicious Khmer cuisine, explore untouched wilderness, or relax on white-sand beaches overlooking turquoise waters. Whether you are an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, foodie, or luxury traveler, Cambodia delivers unforgettable moments at every turn. The combination of fascinating heritage, stunning natural beauty, and genuine local charm makes it one of Southeast Asia’s most rewarding destinations. Here is my list of the 10 best things to see and do in Cambodia, showcasing the experiences that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
What is your favorite thing to see & do in Cambodia? Leave a comment.
Explore the Capital City of Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is a city of contrasts where ancient traditions meet modern development. Situated at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, Cambodia’s capital serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. Visitors are often surprised by the city’s vibrant energy, attractive riverside promenades, bustling markets, and impressive collection of historical landmarks. The magnificent Royal Palace remains the city’s standout attraction, featuring elegant Khmer architecture, manicured gardens, and the dazzling Silver Pagoda. Beyond the palace, travelers can explore colorful local markets, sample street food, visit museums, and gain insight into Cambodia’s complex history through sites such as the National Museum and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Phnom Penh’s French colonial heritage is visible in many of its charming buildings and tree-lined boulevards. As evening falls, the riverside comes alive with restaurants, cafes, and lively public spaces. Combining culture, history, and contemporary life, Phnom Penh offers an excellent introduction to modern Cambodia.
- Recommended hotel: Rosewood Phnom Penh
9. Discover the Flavors of Cambodian Cuisine
Cambodian cuisine, often overshadowed by the neighboring culinary giants of Thailand and Vietnam, is one of Southeast Asia’s most underrated gastronomic experiences. Khmer cooking combines fresh local ingredients, aromatic herbs, fragrant spices, and centuries of cultural influences to create distinctive and flavorful dishes. Rice remains the foundation of most meals, while fish sauce, coconut milk, lemongrass, turmeric, and galangal are commonly used ingredients. One of the country’s signature dishes is fish amok, a creamy coconut curry steamed in banana leaves and infused with traditional spices. Visitors will also encounter flavorful noodle soups, grilled meats, stir-fried vegetables, and delicious street food served in bustling markets. French colonial influence is still evident in the popularity of baguettes and pastries, creating a unique culinary fusion. Food tours, cooking classes, and local restaurants provide excellent opportunities to explore Khmer gastronomy. Sampling Cambodian cuisine is more than just a meal—it is a journey through the country’s history, culture, and regional diversity.
8. Attend a Traditional Apsara Dance Performance
The graceful Apsara Dance is one of Cambodia’s most treasured cultural traditions and a performance every visitor should experience. Rooted in the classical dance traditions of the Khmer royal courts, the art form traces its origins to the celestial dancers of Hindu mythology known as apsaras. These heavenly figures are famously depicted throughout the temples of Angkor, where thousands of intricate carvings showcase their elegant poses and elaborate costumes. Modern performances bring these ancient images to life through slow, precise movements, expressive hand gestures, and beautifully choreographed storytelling. Dancers wear ornate golden crowns and richly decorated silk costumes that reflect centuries of artistic heritage. The performances often portray episodes from mythology, folklore, and royal history, accompanied by traditional Khmer music. Whether enjoyed in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap, an Apsara show offers a captivating introduction to Cambodia’s cultural identity and demonstrates how the country has preserved and revived its artistic traditions despite the challenges of its recent history.
7. Hike Through the Wilderness of Ratanakiri
Adventure lovers should make time for Ratanakiri, one of Cambodia’s most remote and naturally beautiful provinces. Located in the country’s northeast, this sparsely populated region is known for its rolling hills, dense forests, waterfalls, crater lakes, and rich biodiversity. The province offers some of Cambodia’s best hiking opportunities, allowing visitors to venture deep into landscapes that remain largely untouched by mass tourism. Trekking routes often pass through indigenous villages where local communities continue to maintain traditional ways of life. Along the way, hikers may encounter exotic wildlife, towering trees, and breathtaking viewpoints overlooking vast stretches of jungle. One of the area’s most famous attractions is Yeak Laom, a stunning volcanic crater lake surrounded by forest and known for its crystal-clear waters. Ratanakiri provides an entirely different side of Cambodia compared to the temple complexes and coastal resorts, making it a rewarding destination for travelers who enjoy outdoor adventures and authentic cultural encounters.
6. Take a Boat Trip on Tonlé Sap Lake
Tonlé Sap Lake is one of Cambodia’s most fascinating natural wonders and the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. What makes the lake truly remarkable is its dramatic seasonal transformation. During the monsoon season, water from the Mekong River flows into the lake, causing it to expand significantly in size and depth. This annual flooding creates an incredibly rich ecosystem that supports hundreds of fish species and countless bird populations. One of the highlights of visiting Tonlé Sap is exploring its unique floating villages, where entire communities live on houses built atop the water. Schools, shops, churches, and even basketball courts float alongside family homes, creating a way of life unlike anywhere else in the world. Boat tours departing from Siem Reap offer visitors the chance to witness these communities firsthand while learning about the environmental importance of the lake. The experience provides a fascinating insight into the resilience and adaptability of Cambodia’s lakeside residents.
5. Sail Along the Mighty Mekong River
The Mekong River is one of Asia’s great waterways, flowing through six countries before reaching the South China Sea. In Cambodia, the river plays a central role in daily life and offers travelers a unique perspective on the country’s landscapes and culture. A cruise along the Mekong reveals traditional fishing villages, floating communities, riverside temples, and lush agricultural scenery that changes with every bend in the river. Multi-day cruises allow visitors to travel between Cambodia and neighboring countries while enjoying comfortable accommodations and panoramic views. Along the journey, guests can visit local markets, meet villagers, learn about traditional crafts, and witness life unfolding along the riverbanks. The Mekong’s importance extends beyond transportation, as it supports countless communities and sustains one of the world’s richest freshwater ecosystems. Whether enjoying a luxury river cruise or a shorter boat excursion, exploring Cambodia from the water provides a relaxing and immersive experience that showcases the country’s authentic rural charm.
- Recommended cruise ship: Aqua Mekong
3. Experience Luxury in the Cambodian Wilderness
Cambodia has emerged as an exciting destination for luxury eco-tourism, and nowhere is this more evident than in its remote wilderness retreats. Hidden among dense forests and rushing rivers, these exclusive properties combine exceptional comfort with conservation efforts aimed at protecting Cambodia’s fragile ecosystems. One of the country’s most famous luxury experiences is staying at Shinta Mani Wild, a luxury tented camp surrounded by pristine rainforest, waterfalls, and wildlife corridors. Guests can enjoy guided nature walks, river safaris, mountain biking adventures, and wildlife spotting while contributing to sustainable tourism initiatives that help preserve the environment. The accommodations blend seamlessly into the natural surroundings while offering elegant interiors and first-class hospitality. This wilderness retreat provides a unique opportunity to disconnect from modern life and reconnect with nature without sacrificing comfort. For travelers looking to experience a different side of Cambodia beyond temples and beaches, a stay at Shinta Mani Wild offers both adventure and tranquility in equal measure.
- Recommended hotel: Shinta Mani Wild
3. Relax on the Tropical Islands of the Koh Rong Archipelago
For travelers seeking paradise, the islands of the Koh Rong Archipelago offer some of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. Located off Cambodia’s southern coast, these islands feature powder-soft white sand, lush rainforest interiors, and stunning turquoise seas. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are the most famous islands, attracting visitors with their laid-back atmosphere and spectacular scenery. Days can be spent swimming, kayaking, snorkeling, paddleboarding, or simply relaxing beneath swaying palm trees. The waters surrounding the islands are home to vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life, making them ideal for underwater exploration. In the evening, some beaches even offer the chance to witness bioluminescent plankton glowing in the water, creating a magical natural spectacle. Travelers seeking luxury are also well catered for, as the region is home to three exclusive private-island resorts: Song Saa Private Island, renowned for its overwater villas and pioneering sustainability initiatives; Six Senses Krabey Island, offering world-class wellness experiences and elegant pool villas surrounded by tropical forest; and Koh Russey, a secluded retreat that stands out for having the area’s only true beach directly fronting the resort.
- Recommended hotels: Song Saa Private Island, Six Senses Krabey Island, and Koh Russey
2. Visit the Killing Fields and Learn Cambodia’s History
A visit to the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek is one of the most important and emotional experiences in Cambodia. This memorial site serves as a reminder of the tragic Khmer Rouge regime that ruled the country between 1975 and 1979 under Pol Pot. During this dark chapter in Cambodian history, an estimated 1.7 million people lost their lives through execution, starvation, disease, and forced labor. Choeung Ek, located near Phnom Penh, was one of many mass execution sites where prisoners from the notorious S-21 prison, now the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, were brought and killed. Today, visitors can walk through the peaceful grounds while listening to an informative audio guide that shares survivor stories and historical context. At the center stands a Buddhist memorial stupa containing thousands of recovered skulls and bones. While sobering and heartbreaking, the experience provides valuable insight into Cambodia’s resilience and the remarkable strength of its people in rebuilding their nation after unimaginable suffering.
1. Explore Angkor Wat
No trip to Cambodia is complete without visiting Angkor Wat, the country’s crown jewel and one of the world’s most impressive archaeological sites. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Angkor was once the center of the powerful Khmer Empire, which flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. Today, the vast temple complex covers hundreds of square kilometers and contains dozens of magnificent monuments. The highlight is Angkor Wat itself, famous for its elegant towers and iconic silhouette reflected in surrounding pools at sunrise. Beyond Angkor Wat, visitors can discover the mysterious stone faces of Bayon Temple and the jungle-covered ruins of Ta Prohm, where massive tree roots intertwine with ancient walls. Exploring the site offers a fascinating glimpse into Cambodia’s glorious past and showcases the incredible engineering and artistic achievements of the Khmer civilization. Whether you spend one day or several exploring the temples, Angkor remains an awe-inspiring experience that ranks among the greatest cultural treasures on Earth.
- Recommended hotels: Amansara, Zannier Hotels Phum Baitang, Park Hyatt Siem Reap, and Shinta Mani Wild
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Great post. Thanks
Visit Sokha Beach, or Sihanoukville Beach it was cheap and it has a very beautiful beach but it is maybe a bit touristy now